Chhath Pooja: Significance and Celebration
Chhath Pooja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya (the sister of the Sun). Observed primarily in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal, this festival celebrates the Sun’s energy, which sustains life on Earth, and expresses gratitude for blessings, prosperity, and health. In 2024, Chhath Pooja will be celebrated from November 5th to November 8th. During these four days, devotees offer prayers to the rising and setting Sun, seeking blessings for the wellbeing of their families and communities.
Why We Celebrate Chhath Pooja
The celebration of Chhath Pooja holds a spiritual and cultural significance in Hindu tradition. It is believed that honoring the Sun and Chhathi Maiya bestows good health, prosperity, and longevity. The ritual of offering Arghya (prayer) to the Sun is believed to eliminate negative energies and bring about balance, as the Sun is revered as the ultimate source of energy and life force. This sacred tradition is also a way for families to come together and strengthen bonds, as the rituals require patience, dedication, and perseverance, bringing unity among loved ones.
Whom Do We Worship in Chhath Pooja?
- Surya Dev (Sun God): The primary deity worshipped during Chhath is Surya Dev. The Sun is considered the source of all energy, and devotees believe that the ritual worship will lead to physical and mental well-being.
- Chhathi Maiya: Known as the “Mother Goddess,” Chhathi Maiya is worshipped for blessings and protection of children and family. She is associated with health, fertility, and maternal care, and devotees believe her blessings bring harmony and prosperity.
Chhath Pooja 2024 Dates and Rituals
The four-day festival of Chhath includes specific rituals, each representing unique aspects of worship and gratitude:
- Nahay Khay (November 5, 2024) – The first day, when devotees cleanse themselves and begin preparing for the fasting period.
- Kharna (November 6, 2024) – On the second day, devotees observe a full-day fast, breaking it only after sunset with a simple offering.
- Sandhya Arghya (November 7, 2024) – The third day includes prayers and offerings to the setting Sun.
- Usha Arghya (November 8, 2024) – The final day when devotees offer Arghya to the rising Sun, marking the end of the fast.
